The original post: /r/homelab by /u/Alternative-Pen-7034 on 2025-02-03 09:52:38.

I’m in the process of setting up a future-proof home network using a Home Firewall (preferably Protectli Vault) to support the 1 Gbps Internet connection (PPPoE). Will be planning to use NordVPN WireGuard VPN for Security and Seeking expert guidance on ensuring full throughput with without throttling issues. My goal is a minimal maintenance, zero-cost software solution (aside from the Protectli hardware), and I’ll be introducing a Wi-Fi router for added flexibility.

Key Questions:

  1. Network Design & Internet Connection Setup • How do you design your network for optimal performance and security? • I will be introducing a Wi-Fi router (Ethernet capable) to my setup of ~20 Devices + 2 TV and 2 streaming device will be connected via Ethernet to the Wi-Fi router, and I plan to create separate VLANs for these 3 sets of devices. • Would you connect the internet directly to Protectli, or should I continue using my ISP router (Deco X50) for internet access? What are the performance and security trade-offs between these two options?

  2. Protectli OS & Virtualization • What OS do you recommend for Protectli? • Would you suggest OPNsense, pfSense, or Proxmox (if using VMs)? • What has been your experience with deploying and configuring these on Protectli?

  3. Virtualization & Performance • If you’re using Proxmox or ESXi, have you encountered latency or performance issues when running multiple VMs? • How do you ensure your system remains stable and high-performing with VMs on Protectli?

  4. VPN Throughput & Optimization • What are your best practices for achieving full throughput with NordVPN WireGuard on a PPPoE 1 Gbps connection? • How do you ensure there’s no throttling or performance degradation?

  5. Minimal Maintenance Setup • How do you set up your network for low maintenance? • I’m looking for solutions that require automatic updates and remote monitoring to keep the system running smoothly over time.

  6. Zero-Cost Software & Security Tools • What free software do you use for VPN, firewall, IDS/IPS, and traffic management? • How do you ensure security and optimal performance without relying on costly paid tools?

I’m aiming for a reliable, secure, and high-performance setup that needs minimal intervention in the future. Your insights on Protectli, VLAN management, VPN throughput, and zero-cost security software will be greatly appreciated!

Apologies for the long post and please don’t curse me for my ignorance.